While such state-level agreements are incredibly important, much of the vital peace work being done in the Pacific is conducted at the community level. While this region-wide plan has not been revised or renewed, several countries and regions have developed their own action plans, including Solomon Islands (2017), Autonomous Region of Bougainville, Papua New Guinea (2016) and Australia (29). It provided a framework at the regional level for Forum Members and Pacific Territories to enhance women’s leadership in conflict prevention and peacebuilding, to mainstream gender in security policymaking, and to ensure women and girls’ human rights are protected. Both documents emphasise inclusive processes to do this, addressing exclusion of women, youth, and other marginalised groups.Īlongside this, the 2012-2015 Regional Action Plan for Women, Peace and Security was co-created by Pacific civil society organisations, the UN, Pacific Islands Forum, and the Secretariat of the Pacific Community. Both the Boe Declaration and 2050 Strategy for a Blue Pacific Continent recognise an expanded concept of security that incorporates a focus on human security, including threats such as climate change, economic threats, cyber security, and transnational crime. Inclusive security is a perspective that has been embraced by Pacific Island countries. The Women, Peace and Security (WPS) agenda as set out in United National Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 1325 and subsequent related resolutions speaks to the under-valued and under-utilised contributions women make to conflict prevention and resolution, peacekeeping, and peacebuilding, and provides an internationally mandated framework for action to create inclusive roles, processes, and agreements. Central to this is an inclusive security that understands the significant contributions diverse Pacific women make to mediation, peacebuilding, and humanitarian responses. A stable and peaceful Pacific region is at the heart of security, prosperity, and strategic interests for Australia and Pacific Island countries.
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